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ȭǾȳ

񽺸
ֽϴ.

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󼱾

  • Ȩ
  • 󼱾
 󼱾 Ұ  ȭ
 Ÿ 󼱾
󼱾 Ұ
 
߰ߵǸ ȯڳ ǻ Ǽ ɼ Ͽ ϰ ǰ ̿ ˻縦 ϰ dz Ǽ 5% ܷ Ǹ 95% ϴ κ 缺 ̴. 츮󿡼 2005 ĺʹ ߿ ü Ͽ 󼱾 ϴ 23.5% ߻Ǽ 1 Ѵ.

󼱾 з
κ 󼱾 Ͽ õõ ڶ Ư 츮 밡 ߻ϴ 󼱾 κ ξ̴.
󼱾 з
  Thyroid carcinomas
     Papillary carcinoma
     Follicular carcinoma
     Poorly differentiated carcinoma
     Undifferentiated(anaplastic) cacinoma
     Squamous cell carcinoma
     Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
     Medullary carcinoma
     Mixed medullary and follicular cell carcinoma
     Spindle cell tumor with thymus like differentiation
     Carcinomas showing thymus like differentiation
   Thyroid adenoma and related tumors
     Follicular adenoma
     Hyalizing trabecular tumor

󼱾

ξ ߻ ȯ, ׸ ȣ ޴´. ȯ ڵ(genotoxi;DNAջ) ڵ(nongenotoxi;TSHڱ) ִ. ȣ Ͽ ȯκ 带 ȹϿ ϹǷ 缺 Ͽ ڵ հ 밡 ̿ TSH ڵ ִ. 

 

 

 


1.û ü
κ ̱ 쿬 ȯ ڽ ߰ϰų ٸ ȯ ǻ翡 ߰ߵǴ 찡 .
󼱾 ɼ ̴ ڵ
 ΰ 缱 ġ̷
 20 ̰ų 60 ̻
 4cm ̻ ū
 Ӱ ߰ߵǰų ũⰡ Ŀ
  ߰ߵ
 󼱾 Ǵ 2 ٹ߳к(MEN2)
 븶 Ǵ
 ֺ
  ħ(,,ϰ,ħ,ȣ )
  Ǵ ݴ

2.װ˻
켱 ˻ TSH̴. TSH ̻ ִٸ ȣ ڰü Ѵ. ڰü ׷̺꽺 Ͻø 󼱿 ڰ鿪ȯ κп ǰ, TSHü ڰü ׷̺꽺 κп ȴ.
Į Ư ǥ µǾ ִ ̳ C ɼ .

3. ĵ
ü 5% ̸ ϰ Ǽ ɼ 5% ̸̹Ƿ Ǽ ɼ ſ . 츮 밡 ſ κ(80~85%) ð̰ Ǽ ɼ 10~15 ȴ. ° Ǽ ɼ 9% Ǵ ǰ ִ.

4.
ּҷ 湮 ȯڵ ˻縦 ޾ƾ Ѵ. Ŀ (1) ũ, (2) , (3) ߰ , (4) Ǽ ûϴ ļҰ Ȯϵ Ѵ.
1) ũ
ũ ü Ǽ ûϴ Ұ ƴϸ ũ⿡ Ǽ 赵 ʴ Ǿ ִ. ũⰡ 1cm̸̴ ̼ȸȭ ݵǾų ο 缱縦 ˻縦 ϴ ȴ.
2)
ֿ ¿ , Ǵ ȥ Ѵ. ξ 85% ·, 7% ȥ, ׸ 6% · ߰ߵȴ.
3)Ǽ ûϴ ļҰ
̼ȸȭ, ұĢϰų Ȯ , ڼ , յڷ Ǽ ûϴ Ұ Ͽ Ѵ.

5.̼ħμ˻
̼ħμ˻ ˻翡 ߿ ˻μ Ͽ ġ ش. ֱٿ Ͽ ˻縦 ǽν ü 15% 3% ִ.
1)缺(Benign)
κ ϴ 缺 ݷ̵ , (adenomatous) Ǵ (hyperplastic) , ܼ , ڰ鿪 󼱿 ̴.
2)Ǽ(Malignant)
Ǵ Ǽ ξ̴. ξ Ư¡ 缺 λ ǰ Ŀ ְ ұĢ ̸ (pseudoinclusion)̶ Ҹ (holes) ü(psammoma body) Ұߵ ִ.
3)߰(Inderminate)
߰ зǴ ũ Եȴ.
ù° suspicious for malignancy ε Ǽ ǽɵdz ˻縸δ Ȯ
° follicular neoplasm 缺 Ǹħ̳ ħ Ͽ߸ Ƿ, 缺 ϴ ̴. 20% Ǽ Ƿ Ȯ Ͽ Ѵ.
4)(Non-diagnostic)
⿡ ̴. ˻縦 Ͽ ߰ 50% ִ. ó ˻ ּ 4 ̻ δ ϴµ ó ˻ Ͽ ܼ 2 ˻ ؼ ϱ ̴.


󼱾 ġ
Ǽ κ 켱̴, ξϿ Ϲ Ϻ 󼱿 ѵ ̼ξ ̿ܿ Ǵµ ̴ ξ ٹ߼ Ÿ 찡 Ը ϴ ߷ Ұ Ǿ 빮̴.
ּħ(minimally invasive) ħ(widely invasive) зϿ ħ ִ 輺 ĿǷ ̷ ȯڿ ǽ ϰ(completion thyroidectomy) Ѵ. Ǹħ ִ ּħ ϴ. ħ ִ ޾ƾ ϳ, ַ Ͽ ̰ Ǵ ξϰ ޸ κ Ͽ ̰ ̷Ƿ ڸ ϻ ʿ ʴ. ̱Ȯȸ ο ʱ⿡ 輺 豺 TSH 0.10mU/L ̸ ϰ, 豺 ġ ణ 0.10~0.50mU/L ϴ ϰ ִ. ܿ 󼱾 TSH 0.10mU/L ̸ ϰ, 豺 ܿ 0.10~0.50mU/L 5~10 ϸ 豺 ġ α(0.50~2.0mU/L) ϵ T4 淮 ϵ Ѵ.